This is benzene:

\usepackage{chemfig} 
\begin{document}
\chemfig{**6(------)} 
\end{document}
 
  • Circle represents delocalized electrons.
  • This delocalization of gives rise to resonance, where the three double-bonds continuously switch between each other:
\def\pgfsysdriver{pgfsys-xetex.def}
\usepackage{chemfig} 
 
\begin{document}
	\chemfig{*6(=-=-=-)} 
\schemestart
	\arrow{<=>} 
\schemestop
	\chemfig{*6(-=-=-=)}
 
\end{document}
 

Related Notes

Literary (Further Reading)